windows安装配置nginx php环境

(1)下载安装包

nginx安装包，下载稳定版  Stable version

官方下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

php安装包，PHP版本选择php8.0 (vs16 x64 Non Thread Safe)

https://windows.php.net/download/

PHP8.0需要的vc运行库安装包，如果是其它的版本的PHP请安装对应的VC运行库

VC运行库下载地址：https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/VC_redist.x64.exe

(2)配置PHP

解压PHP压缩包到D:\NPM\php目录

①配置php.ini

把php.ini-development重命名为php.ini

然后修改php.ini里的以下几个参数

short_open_tag = On
upload_tmp_dir= "C:\Windows\Temp"
session.save_path = "C:\Windows\Temp"
post_max_size = 300M
upload_max_filesize = 200M
date.timezone = PRC
extension_dir = "ext"
max_execution_time=60
max_input_vars=10000
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

然后把下列几个扩展前面的分号“;”去掉

extension=curl
extension=gd
extension=fileinfo
extension=mbstring
extension=exif
extension=mysqli
extension=openssl
extension=pdo_mysql

 ②检测PHP配置

运行cmd,然后行以下命令

d:
cd  D:\NPM\php
php -v

如果运行显示版本信息，没有报错，说明php.ini配置文件没有问题

nginx配置

解压nginx压缩包到 D:\NPM\nginx目录里

在d:\NPM\nginx\nginx.conf文件的http代码段内添加下列几个参数

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 200m;

在server代码段内添加php解析代码,并添加默认主页index.php

location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
	fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index  index.php;
	set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
	if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
			set $real_script_name $1;
			set $path_info $2;
	 }
	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
	fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
	include        fastcgi_params;
}

启动服务

在cmd命令里运行 ，两行命令都需要运行

D:\NPM\php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:\NPM\php\php.ini
cd /d  D:\NPM\nginx
D:\NPM\nginx\nginx.exe

在nginx下的html目录里新建test.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

在浏览器里输入localhost/test.php如果出现以下界面说明安装成功

添加启动脚本

先下载RunHiddenConsole解压到nginx目录里

下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aziaIS4rTrJVs3Q-TrCBLQ
提取码：umlx

启动脚本,在nginx目录里新建为start.bat

@echo off
set PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS = 1000
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole D:\NPM\php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:\NPM\php\php.ini 
echo Starting nginx...
RunHiddenConsole D:\NPM\nginx\nginx.exe -p D:\NPM\nginx\
exit

停止脚本，在nginx目录新建为stop.bat

@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...  
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
pause

如果需要开启运行start.bat即可，关闭则运行stop.bat